Rural garbage pollution has always been a problem of “difficult and difficult†environment that the masses have strongly reflected.
In order to solve this "old and difficult" problem, Ya'an City of Sichuan Province has actively explored.
Gaogang Village, a famous mountainous area in Ya'an City, a village dominated by pig breeding and tea and kiwifruit. While actively developing the industry and increasing income, the problem of “dirty, chaotic and poor†caused by rural garbage pollution has become prominent.
By actively implementing the waste sorting and disposal mode of “organizational guidance, mass participation, waste sorting, source reduction, establishment of rules, and normal managementâ€, Gaogang Village has realized a reduction of 60% of domestic waste classification.
Garbage "four classifications" processing
Focus on three "active"
In fact, not only Gaogang Village, but in many towns and towns in Ya'an City, more and more people have seriously affected the rural garbage pollution, which is a strong reaction.
Under the comprehensive consideration, the Ya'an Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government decided to use Gaogang Village as a breakthrough in rural garbage pollution remediation to solve the "old and difficult" problem.
Implementing waste sorting is the best method. However, there are many types of garbage. How can farmers accurately classify them?
To this end, Ya'an City has specially formulated Gaogang's "Garbage Classification System" to treat garbage in accordance with the "four classifications".
That is, the recyclable garbage such as uncontaminated paper, plastic, glass, etc., is put into the “recyclable garbage dump†that is uniformly arranged at the door of the house, and is recycled by the recycling resource recycling station or the mobile recycler; the kitchen waste, fruits and vegetables Class II kitchen waste such as garbage, farmers will raise their own poultry and livestock or compost and return to the field; for the construction of three types of garbage, the farmers will be paved to produce the access roads; for the lamps, batteries, paper towels and other contaminated paper and sewing fabrics Four types of other garbage, such as “non-recyclable garbage dumpsâ€, which are uniformly placed in the doorway after being packed, are regularly collected and transported by garbage clearing personnel for unified treatment.
At the same time, in order to promote the promotion of waste sorting, it also promoted "three initiatives."
The first "active" is to guide the masses to actively participate in garbage sorting. Publicize the knowledge of garbage classification in the form of dam and dam associations, and each household will post a small signboard of “Gaogang Village Domestic Waste Classification Guidelines†to uniformly arrange recyclable and non-recyclable garbage for farmers.
The second "active" is to guide the masses to take the initiative to pay the freight. By convening party members' meetings, group meetings, and individual opinions, we will dispel the public's concerns.
The third "active" is to guide the people to actively choose the target of service. Adhere to the masses, discuss the masses, and hand over the decision to the masses, and let the masses vote for garbage removal personnel who have a mass foundation, honesty, and responsibility.
Autonomy + mutual supervision
Crack the "dirty mess" problem
During the cleaning, Gaogang Village is a combination of farmer self-management and village-level co-management. Each villager group is equipped with a cleaning and cleaning staff responsible for public area cleaning and garbage collection and transfer. The farmers are responsible for their own hospital and “front five packs†area. Daily management of environmental sanitation.
At the same time, the weekly is designated as the garbage collection and transportation day. The farmers will put the non-recyclable garbage into the bag and put it into the “non-recyclable garbage dumpâ€. The garbage clearer will collect it from house to house and transfer it to the garbage transfer station.
Of course, domestic garbage collection and transportation need to charge a certain fee. The standard is 100 per household per household, and the five-guarantee households and special-poor households are exempted. The village team leader collects them in April every year and then pays them to the village-level financial account. The transportation expenses incurred in the harmless centralized treatment of the domestic garbage in the compensation village and the payment of the cleaning and cleaning staff labor costs.
It is worth mentioning that in the process of problem solving, Ya'an City actively played the role of village self-government, party members and cadres to lead and supervise each other.
While respecting the wishes of the majority of villagers and formulating rural garbage disposal village regulations, Ya'an City also pays attention to organizational guidance, and party members and cadres guide farmers to follow and do. In addition, it also gives full play to the role of classification supervision, clearing supervision and financial supervision.
The “two committees†of the village branch set up a supervision and leading group to supervise the farmers and the clearing staff to implement the garbage classification system, and the customs transporters and farmers to supervise each other. For example, the clearing staff can reject the garbage that is not classified according to the regulations, and the farmers supervise the timeliness and quality of the garbage clearing personnel.
Among them, the financial supervision and management of garbage clearing freight strictly enforces two lines of revenue and expenditure, and the income and expenditure situation is fully publicized.
It is understood that 13 garbage ponds in the village were all demolished and land was re-cultivated this year. After the garbage pool is removed, the waste classification, resource utilization and harmless treatment are achieved through the “house classification, village transfer, and district treatment†methods to effectively solve the secondary pollution problem. At present, Gaogang Village has achieved a classification reduction of more than 60% of domestic waste.
Editor in charge: Cao
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