National spot checks result is gratifying
The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine recently announced that it carried out a special spot check on quantitative packaged product measurement (net content) in the fourth quarter of 2002. A total sample of Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Tianjin, Harbin, Shenyang, Changchun, Hohhot, Wuhan, and Qingdao Quantitative packaged goods in 15 cities including Nanjing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Yinchuan and Shijiazhuang. The random inspection includes the net contents of 10 kinds of quantitatively packaged goods including instant noodles, small foods, tea, wine, condiments, beverages, washing products, cosmetics, seafood, and frozen foods. Each city checks at least three manufacturing companies and five batches for each quantitative packaged product. The object of spot check is the quantitative packaged goods at the packing site of a quantitative packaged goods manufacturing enterprise or a finished product storehouse in 15 cities.
The country's special spot checks are based on the "People's Republic of China Metrology Law" issued by the state, "Regulations for the Measurement of Quantitatively Packaged Commodities," "Measurement Rules for the Inspection of Net Content of Prepackaged Commodities," and "National Supervision on the Net Content of Prepackaged Commodities". The relevant notices such as spot checks were conducted by the Provincial Quality and Technical Supervision Bureaus in 15 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Tianjin, and they are authoritative and impartial.
This time, a special spot check was conducted on national products subject to quantitative packaging. A total of 672 quantitatively packaged goods manufacturing enterprises were spot checked, 1,392 batches of quantitatively packaged goods were checked, and 1,199 batches were qualified. The average sampling qualification rate was 86.1%. Among them, quantitatively packaged goods: 75 batches of instant noodles, 64 batches of qualified, sampling pass rate of 85.3%; spot checks of 225 batches of small foods, 195 batches of qualified, sampling pass rate of 86.7%; 72 batches of checked tea leaves, qualified 64 Batch, the sampling pass rate of 88.9%; sampled 204 batches of wine, qualified 164 batches, pass rate of 80.4%; spot checks 222 batches of condiments, qualified 191 batches, sampling pass rate of 80.6%; sampling drink 145 batches Times, qualified 129 batches, sampling pass rate of 89.0% spot checks 94 batches of washing products, qualified 83 batches, sampling pass rate of 88.3%; spot checks 129 batches of cosmetics, 103 batches of qualified, sample pass rate of 79.8%; A total of 58 batches of seafood were sampled, 51 batches were qualified, the sampling pass rate was 87.9%; 168 batches of frozen foods were sampled and 155 batches were qualified, and the sampling pass rate was 92.3%.
Quantitative packaging product status
The results of the special spot checks conducted by the packaging measurement countries show that the qualified rate of net content of quantitatively packaged goods in China has increased in the last two years, but the existing problems cannot be ignored.
Increase in the pass rate of quantitative packaging measurement
The results of special spot checks conducted by packaging metering countries indicate that the qualified rate of quantitatively-packaged commodities has increased, and the difference in the sampling qualification rate among various products has gradually narrowed. The random inspection of the net content of 10 types of quantitatively packaged goods, the passing rate is mostly above 85%, and the gap is not large. The qualified rate of sampling for frozen foods was as high as 92.3%, and the sampling rate of cosmetics and wine was low, which was 79.8% and 80.4% respectively. The difference between the highest and lowest sampling qualification rates was less than 15 percentage points. It should be particularly pointed out that quantitative packaging of frozen foods has made the greatest progress. Due to the low sampling qualification rate over the years, it has become the focus of the provincial rectification. From the results of this spot check, the sampling qualification rate of frozen food net content increased significantly. The pass rate of sampling of cosmetics and wine is low, which will be used as the focus of the rectification of the net content of quantitatively packaged goods in the coming period.
Large enterprise quantitative packaging management is better
A total of 672 enterprises were selected for this special spot check, of which 87 were large-scale enterprises and accounted for 13% of the total number of spot checks. The average sampling pass rate was 93.33%; 233 medium-sized enterprises had an average pass rate of 87.1%; 352 small-scale enterprises. Accounted for 52.7% of the total number of spot checks, and the average sampling pass rate was 78.2%. From the results of random inspections, the measurement management of large-scale enterprises has been continuously strengthened, and the qualified rate of spot checks has risen steadily. This is mainly due to the emphasis placed by large-scale enterprises on the measurement of quantitatively-packaged goods, the establishment of measuring instruments, the establishment of quantitative packaged goods monitoring programs, and the establishment of quantitative quantities. Packaging product sampling system. SMEs' quantitative packaging measurement work is poor, but the measurement management gap with large-scale enterprises is gradually narrowing, especially the measurement management level of medium-sized enterprises is improving rapidly. This random inspection was scientific and reasonable, basically reflecting the measurement management level of various types of quantitatively packaged goods manufacturing enterprises.
Some enterprises have poor quantitative packaging management
The first is poor measurement consciousness, measurement awareness, and quantitative management awareness of quantitative packaged goods needs to be further strengthened. Second, the manufacturing enterprises know very little about the relevant measurement regulations for quantitatively packaged goods, especially the lack of understanding of the allowable deviation of the net content of the quantitatively packaged goods and the statutory requirements for labeling the net content. Third, the facilities are backward, the accuracy of the measurement equipment used for quantitative packaging by the enterprise is low, and the measurement instruments are not subjected to periodic inspections, resulting in an excessive measurement of the net content of quantitatively packaged goods and a decrease in the qualified rate of the measurement of packaged goods.
Quantitative packaging metering failure reasons
Since 1995, China has successively promulgated the “Regulations for the Measurement of Quantitatively Packaged Commodities†and the “Regulations for the Supervision of Quantitative Packing Commodity Measurements†in order to regulate the market order and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. However, some manufacturers are taking this lightly, and the phenomenon of shortage of goods for quantitative packaged goods still occurs. To eradicate this illegal act, it is necessary to stop the source closure first, and it is necessary to launch the entire society. The reasons for the unqualified products for quantitative packaging mainly include the following points.
Lack of measurement consciousness
The accumulation of quantitative deviations in quantitatively packaged goods produced by enterprises in large quantities is a very large number. In the fierce market competition, negative deviations may seem negligible and may sometimes be the determinants of market success or failure. Some companies use it to make profits because it causes losses. For example, the person in charge of production and the quality inspection personnel of individual companies do not know the “Regulations†mentioned above, or have little knowledge of the above “Regulationsâ€, or have a weak sense of measurement, and have not formulated or strictly implemented management systems such as production process control, product spot check and inspection. The measurement of the products of these enterprises is generally not guaranteed, and the quantity of quantitatively packaged goods is mostly low, and the qualification rate is extremely low.
Incorrect corporate standards
Some enterprise standards stipulate the average deviation of the net content of bulk packaged products, which violates the above-mentioned requirements of the "Supervision Regulations" for the average deviation of batch products. For example, the net content of beer is marked as 640 ml, and individual enterprise standards stipulate that the average net filling content of 630 ml is qualified, and 630 ml is used as the central value to control production. In this way, the net content of packaged goods (products) is mostly negative. Even 630ml can not reach, far from the required standards. (To be continued)
The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine recently announced that it carried out a special spot check on quantitative packaged product measurement (net content) in the fourth quarter of 2002. A total sample of Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Tianjin, Harbin, Shenyang, Changchun, Hohhot, Wuhan, and Qingdao Quantitative packaged goods in 15 cities including Nanjing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Yinchuan and Shijiazhuang. The random inspection includes the net contents of 10 kinds of quantitatively packaged goods including instant noodles, small foods, tea, wine, condiments, beverages, washing products, cosmetics, seafood, and frozen foods. Each city checks at least three manufacturing companies and five batches for each quantitative packaged product. The object of spot check is the quantitative packaged goods at the packing site of a quantitative packaged goods manufacturing enterprise or a finished product storehouse in 15 cities.
The country's special spot checks are based on the "People's Republic of China Metrology Law" issued by the state, "Regulations for the Measurement of Quantitatively Packaged Commodities," "Measurement Rules for the Inspection of Net Content of Prepackaged Commodities," and "National Supervision on the Net Content of Prepackaged Commodities". The relevant notices such as spot checks were conducted by the Provincial Quality and Technical Supervision Bureaus in 15 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Tianjin, and they are authoritative and impartial.
This time, a special spot check was conducted on national products subject to quantitative packaging. A total of 672 quantitatively packaged goods manufacturing enterprises were spot checked, 1,392 batches of quantitatively packaged goods were checked, and 1,199 batches were qualified. The average sampling qualification rate was 86.1%. Among them, quantitatively packaged goods: 75 batches of instant noodles, 64 batches of qualified, sampling pass rate of 85.3%; spot checks of 225 batches of small foods, 195 batches of qualified, sampling pass rate of 86.7%; 72 batches of checked tea leaves, qualified 64 Batch, the sampling pass rate of 88.9%; sampled 204 batches of wine, qualified 164 batches, pass rate of 80.4%; spot checks 222 batches of condiments, qualified 191 batches, sampling pass rate of 80.6%; sampling drink 145 batches Times, qualified 129 batches, sampling pass rate of 89.0% spot checks 94 batches of washing products, qualified 83 batches, sampling pass rate of 88.3%; spot checks 129 batches of cosmetics, 103 batches of qualified, sample pass rate of 79.8%; A total of 58 batches of seafood were sampled, 51 batches were qualified, the sampling pass rate was 87.9%; 168 batches of frozen foods were sampled and 155 batches were qualified, and the sampling pass rate was 92.3%.
Quantitative packaging product status
The results of the special spot checks conducted by the packaging measurement countries show that the qualified rate of net content of quantitatively packaged goods in China has increased in the last two years, but the existing problems cannot be ignored.
Increase in the pass rate of quantitative packaging measurement
The results of special spot checks conducted by packaging metering countries indicate that the qualified rate of quantitatively-packaged commodities has increased, and the difference in the sampling qualification rate among various products has gradually narrowed. The random inspection of the net content of 10 types of quantitatively packaged goods, the passing rate is mostly above 85%, and the gap is not large. The qualified rate of sampling for frozen foods was as high as 92.3%, and the sampling rate of cosmetics and wine was low, which was 79.8% and 80.4% respectively. The difference between the highest and lowest sampling qualification rates was less than 15 percentage points. It should be particularly pointed out that quantitative packaging of frozen foods has made the greatest progress. Due to the low sampling qualification rate over the years, it has become the focus of the provincial rectification. From the results of this spot check, the sampling qualification rate of frozen food net content increased significantly. The pass rate of sampling of cosmetics and wine is low, which will be used as the focus of the rectification of the net content of quantitatively packaged goods in the coming period.
Large enterprise quantitative packaging management is better
A total of 672 enterprises were selected for this special spot check, of which 87 were large-scale enterprises and accounted for 13% of the total number of spot checks. The average sampling pass rate was 93.33%; 233 medium-sized enterprises had an average pass rate of 87.1%; 352 small-scale enterprises. Accounted for 52.7% of the total number of spot checks, and the average sampling pass rate was 78.2%. From the results of random inspections, the measurement management of large-scale enterprises has been continuously strengthened, and the qualified rate of spot checks has risen steadily. This is mainly due to the emphasis placed by large-scale enterprises on the measurement of quantitatively-packaged goods, the establishment of measuring instruments, the establishment of quantitative packaged goods monitoring programs, and the establishment of quantitative quantities. Packaging product sampling system. SMEs' quantitative packaging measurement work is poor, but the measurement management gap with large-scale enterprises is gradually narrowing, especially the measurement management level of medium-sized enterprises is improving rapidly. This random inspection was scientific and reasonable, basically reflecting the measurement management level of various types of quantitatively packaged goods manufacturing enterprises.
Some enterprises have poor quantitative packaging management
The first is poor measurement consciousness, measurement awareness, and quantitative management awareness of quantitative packaged goods needs to be further strengthened. Second, the manufacturing enterprises know very little about the relevant measurement regulations for quantitatively packaged goods, especially the lack of understanding of the allowable deviation of the net content of the quantitatively packaged goods and the statutory requirements for labeling the net content. Third, the facilities are backward, the accuracy of the measurement equipment used for quantitative packaging by the enterprise is low, and the measurement instruments are not subjected to periodic inspections, resulting in an excessive measurement of the net content of quantitatively packaged goods and a decrease in the qualified rate of the measurement of packaged goods.
Quantitative packaging metering failure reasons
Since 1995, China has successively promulgated the “Regulations for the Measurement of Quantitatively Packaged Commodities†and the “Regulations for the Supervision of Quantitative Packing Commodity Measurements†in order to regulate the market order and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. However, some manufacturers are taking this lightly, and the phenomenon of shortage of goods for quantitative packaged goods still occurs. To eradicate this illegal act, it is necessary to stop the source closure first, and it is necessary to launch the entire society. The reasons for the unqualified products for quantitative packaging mainly include the following points.
Lack of measurement consciousness
The accumulation of quantitative deviations in quantitatively packaged goods produced by enterprises in large quantities is a very large number. In the fierce market competition, negative deviations may seem negligible and may sometimes be the determinants of market success or failure. Some companies use it to make profits because it causes losses. For example, the person in charge of production and the quality inspection personnel of individual companies do not know the “Regulations†mentioned above, or have little knowledge of the above “Regulationsâ€, or have a weak sense of measurement, and have not formulated or strictly implemented management systems such as production process control, product spot check and inspection. The measurement of the products of these enterprises is generally not guaranteed, and the quantity of quantitatively packaged goods is mostly low, and the qualification rate is extremely low.
Incorrect corporate standards
Some enterprise standards stipulate the average deviation of the net content of bulk packaged products, which violates the above-mentioned requirements of the "Supervision Regulations" for the average deviation of batch products. For example, the net content of beer is marked as 640 ml, and individual enterprise standards stipulate that the average net filling content of 630 ml is qualified, and 630 ml is used as the central value to control production. In this way, the net content of packaged goods (products) is mostly negative. Even 630ml can not reach, far from the required standards. (To be continued)
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