Chloroform, also known as trichloromethane, is a chemical compound with the scientific name CCl₃H. It is commonly referred to by several names, including "Colofang" and "carbon trichloride." The term "chloroform" comes from its chemical structure, while "Goro Fang" is a transliteration of the original English name. At room temperature, chloroform appears as a colorless, transparent, and heavy liquid. It is highly volatile and has a sweet, distinctive aromatic odor.
In terms of health hazards, chloroform primarily affects the central nervous system, acting as a potent anesthetic. Prolonged or high-level exposure can lead to damage to the heart, liver, and kidneys. Acute poisoning may occur through inhalation or skin absorption. Initial symptoms include headaches, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting, along with excitement and irritation of the skin and mucous membranes. As the condition progresses, individuals may experience mental confusion, shallow breathing, loss of reflexes, and even coma. In severe cases, respiratory failure and ventricular fibrillation can occur. Additionally, it may cause liver and kidney damage. When ingested, chloroform can cause a burning sensation in the stomach, accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Anesthetic effects typically appear later.
Direct contact with liquid chloroform can lead to dermatitis, eczema, and even chemical burns on the skin. Chronic exposure is mainly associated with liver damage, and symptoms may include indigestion, fatigue, headaches, and insomnia. In some cases, kidney damage and other long-term effects may also occur.
From an environmental perspective, chloroform is harmful and can pollute water bodies, posing risks to aquatic life. It is not flammable but is considered toxic, potentially carcinogenic, and irritating to the skin and eyes. Proper handling and disposal are essential to minimize both health and environmental risks. Always follow safety guidelines when working with this substance.
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