The situation faced by China's printing industry and the mission of printing managers (2)

——Speech at the first annual meeting of printing managers in 2002

2. Accelerating Development in Opportunities and Challenges At present, the development of our printing industry is at a critical period. There are many favorable conditions, there are historical opportunities that are rare, and there are many problems and difficulties, and we are facing severe challenges. The situation is pressing and inspiring. We should proceed from the general trend of world development and the overall situation of China's development, firmly seize the opportunity and courageously meet the challenges, and further create a new situation in the development of China's printing industry, so that China as soon as possible from the world's printing power into the forest of the world's printing power. To this end, we must focus on the following key areas:
1. To vigorously promote the strategic adjustment of the structure of the printing industry, we must regard structural adjustment as the main focus of our country's printing work in the current and future period, accelerate structural adjustment in the course of development, and promote development in structural adjustment. We must adhere to a market-oriented approach and create a competitive and orderly environment through "control of total volume, structural adjustment, rational distribution, quality improvement, and standardization of operations." Regulatory power. Planning science, increasing the efficiency of the new pattern of the printing industry. To further strengthen the total control of printing companies. At present, the overall production capacity of the printing industry is higher than the market demand, especially the overproduction of medium and low-grade printing production, the idleness of production equipment and the under-utilization of machines are very common. The key to controlling the total volume of printing companies is to follow the requirements of the Interim Regulations on the Qualifications of the Operators of the Printing Industry, and to shut down the market for good printing companies. Those who do not meet the eligibility requirements must not be approved; they must be resolutely banned without approval. Unauthorized establishments, unlicensed licenses, or licenses that are illegally engaged in printing business activities underground factories (wots, spots); for those enterprises that put forward deadlines for rectification in order to rectify and regulate the printing market order, they must step up supervision, and find violations of rules and regulations. All of them shall be banned, and those who cannot meet the qualification requirements after rectification shall actively and properly withdraw from the printing industry through in-depth and meticulous work; the coastal open areas shall be based on the Interim Provisions for Qualifications of Printing Operators. , It should be more appropriate to increase the "threshold" for entry of printing companies.
It is necessary to actively promote the adjustment of the organizational structure of printing enterprises. On the one hand, market-oriented, capital-linked, leading-edge enterprises, and corporate asset restructuring through various methods such as attracting foreign investment, mergers, mergers, and joint-stock reforms, and building a number of prominent industries with considerable scale and competition. The big printing enterprise group. At present, China Printing Group is stepping up its establishment. To form a group, we must act in accordance with the economic laws, prevent administrative clichés, "Lang Lang match", and engage in "flop" groups. On the other hand, we must actively support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the development of small and medium-sized printing enterprises in the direction of “professional, refined, special, and new”, and strive to form a reasonable division of labor among organic, medium, and small-sized printing companies. Contact and coordinate the development pattern. It is necessary to make great efforts to adjust the product structure of printing companies and realize the production of a variety of products, small batches, and high quality. Short-term goals to better meet the needs of the market. It is necessary to further adjust the geographical layout of printing companies. It is necessary to resolutely stop the blind establishment of factories, and the establishment of printing companies must be considered from the overall layout of the country and the region as a whole. The publications and printing companies lay out around the publishing center and ensure that each province (region, city) has a certain number of publications and printing companies. The establishment of packaging, decoration and printing enterprises and other printed matter printing enterprises must comprehensively consider the situation of the local population, economic aggregates, etc., and lay out around the economic center. Foreign investors are encouraged to invest in the printing industry in the central and western regions. Actively support the establishment of a number of financial divisions throughout the country. The integrated production and development of industrial and trade development of printing bases and printing industrial parks. We will continue to promote the scale and quality of printing enterprises in coastal open areas.
2. Further deepening reform and reform is the fundamental driving force for the development of China's printing industry. Through reform, we will continue to enhance the market competitiveness of our printing companies. Science and technology innovation ability and ability to resist risks. In areas where conditions permit, it is necessary to establish a printing group based on full investigation and argumentation, make every effort to innovate in the management system and operation mechanism, vigorously implement the modern enterprise system, truly clarify the relationship of property rights, and truly separate the government from the enterprises. Broaden the financing channels, through capital expansion, drive business expansion, scale expansion and benefit expansion. In this regard, China Printing Corporation and Shanghai Printing (Group) Co., Ltd. have done useful explorations with initial successes, and Shanghai Packaging Paper Group is also carrying out major reforms and restructurings. In the financing activities based on the printing of publications, attention should be paid to preventing problems such as disrupting public opinion and affecting ideological security.
For most of the state-owned printing enterprises, they should proceed from their own actual conditions, further deepen the reform of the management, distribution, and employment mechanisms, and actively explore a variety of reforms. It is understood that after several years of hard work, Beijing Xinhua Printing Factory is establishing iconic state-owned enterprises with “modernization of equipment, market diversification, and scientific management”; Shanghai Zhonghua Printing Factory is in accordance with General Secretary Jiang Zemin’s “Cultivation and Development of Multivariate Investment Subjects”. Requested the implementation of cross-industry state-owned capital expansion and reorganization, and achieved initial results; Beijing Xinhua Color Printing Factory co-printed with China Business (Hong Kong, Guangdong) two joint ventures to form a relatively controlled "Beijing Hualian Printing Co., Ltd. "Preliminarily established a modern enterprise with a high starting point, large scale, and mainly for publications; Shanghai Printing Group used the stock assets of Shanghai No. 3 Printing Factory to set up a joint venture with the foreign party to establish "Sanyin Shiyue Printing Co., Ltd." and implement "a factory "Two systems": Wenzhou Xinhua Printing Co., Ltd. implemented a shareholding system reform and took steps to test the privatization of state-owned enterprises. A number of Xinhua Printing Plants in Henan, Chongqing, Shandong, and Liaoning, based on local conditions, adapted to local conditions, intensified reforms, adopted new operating mechanisms, employment mechanisms, and distribution mechanisms, and achieved gratifying results.
All kinds of non-state-owned printing enterprises can only get new development through reform and restructuring. Shanghai Zijiang Group, which started with collective ownership and is mainly engaged in packaging and printing, has undergone several reforms, reforms, capital, business, and scale. The benefits continue to expand. Prints made of plastic, iron, and paper carriers have a relatively high share in the domestic market, and some products enter the international market. Another township printing company, Shanghai Jielong Group, which started as a dry economy, has become more dynamic after taking the joint-stock system road. Both market share and economic efficiency have increased. Several private packaging and printing companies in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province voluntarily implemented asset alliances to form a joint-stock company with a certain scale, Zhejiang Xinya Printing Co., Ltd. The market has expanded rapidly and the efficiency has increased dramatically. Subsequently, a number of companies have joined together and the capital has continued to expand.
3. Accelerating scientific and technological progress and technological innovation This is the key to improving the core competitiveness of China's printing companies and winning in fierce competition. On the one hand, we must increase scientific and technological progress and technological innovation, further improve China's printing industry's technical equipment structure, and constantly improve the level of modernization of China's printing industry; on the other hand, we must pay attention to the use of modern technology to transform traditional printing technologies and eliminate processes. The technology is backward. Serious pollution. Endanger printing production processes and equipment with long service life. Accelerating scientific and technological advancement and technological innovation in China's printing industry, while actively introducing, absorbing, and digesting foreign advanced technological achievements, we must work hard to enhance our ability to independently innovate and tackle digital issues. Networked printing technology, in particular, must accelerate the development of technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights, and shorten the gap between China's printing technology and Western developed countries as soon as possible. The printing company is the main body of technological innovation, and it is necessary to accelerate the establishment of a technological innovation system centering on printing enterprises as a fundamental measure for the organic integration of China's printing industry economy and science and technology.
4. Effectively changing the functions of the General Administration of Press and Publication and the Press and Publication Bureaus around the country as the competent departments of the printing industry must assume the supervision and management functions of the entire printing industry in the country. The responsibility is heavy and there must be no slightest slack. The press and publication administrative departments at all levels must change their functions and should focus on the following four tasks:
The first is to increase supervision. Through the large-scale reorganization and standardization of the printing market since last year, although there has been some improvement, the problem has not been fundamentally solved, and regular rectification and supervision work still has a long way to go. We must consolidate the results, prevent a rebound, and strive to re-use more than two years, so that the printing industry's low-level redundant construction has been significantly changed, so that the order of the printing market has fundamentally improved.
The second is to strengthen macro-control. The management of the printing industry should be based on the requirements of the development of the socialist market economy, and the focus should be on micro-management to macro-management, and on the macro level, total control, optimization of structure, and rational distribution of the printing industry should be emphasized.
The third is the administration according to law. In accordance with the “Regulations on Printing Industry Regulations”, the regulations, rules, and systems for the management of the printing industry shall be revised, supplemented, and perfected so that all enterprises, units, and individuals engaged in printing business activities are established until the day-to-day operations and changes, until Termination of business activities, the entire process of supervision and management have laws and regulations. Gradually, if a normal application for opening a business is made, the establishment shall be approved according to law; for legitimate operations, it shall be protected according to law; if any operation is in violation of rules, it shall be investigated and dealt with according to law. It really puts the management of the printing industry on the track of legalization.
The fourth is good service. We must promptly provide printing companies with public services in terms of information, consultation, etc., such as the relevant national policies and regulations, and let managers know in a timely manner; the total amount of printing industry in the country. The structure, layout and technical standards should be known to the operators in a timely manner; the development of foreign printing industry, and joint ventures and cooperation with foreign companies must pay attention to matters that must be grasped by the operators in a timely manner.
The press and publication administration departments at all levels must pay attention to the role of the printing industry associations in the process of fulfilling their responsibilities, hand over certain things that can be done by the association, and actively support printing associations at all levels to perform coordination. Service, self-discipline responsibility, entrust or authorize the printing association to participate in or independently carry out the work of industry management, and gradually realize the industry self-discipline in the printing industry.
The printing association should pay attention to strengthening its own construction, actively and actively seek guidance and support from relevant departments, and serve the maintenance of the legitimate rights and interests of China's printing industry and enterprises.
Typography is a symbol of human civilization and a ladder of progress. Printing is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. The invention and the West of Chinese printing have made tremendous contributions to the world's civilization and progress, and have directly led to the emergence and development of modern printing technology. However, in modern times, the printing industry in China has generally fallen behind. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, China's printing industry has developed rapidly, but the gap with the Western developed countries is still very large. Rejuvenating China's printing industry, catching up with the developed countries and turning China into a powerful printing country in the world is the sacred mission of our vast number of printing workers.
The printing industry plays an important role in the entire socialist modernization drive in China. On the one hand, the printing industry, as an important industrial sector of the national economy, has created tremendous wealth for the society, provided a large number of job opportunities, and passed various types of printed products for other purposes. Physical products play an important role as an indispensable “beautician”. On the other hand, the printing industry is in the press and book publishing work as a material production function that translates the translator’s works into publications. It is a spiritual product. Producers. Throughout the publishing process, printing companies are also responsible for preventing illegal printing activities, protecting intellectual property rights, and for the general public to produce healthy and beneficial mental foods.
As the manager has a special role in the operation, management, and success or failure of a company, the team of our printing managers is well established, with a large number of high-quality, knowledgeable management, good management, pioneering spirit and innovation. Awareness of the printing managers is an important prerequisite and guarantee for accelerating the development of China's printing industry.
The General Administration of Press and Publication and the Press and Publication Bureaus all over the country must give more care and support to the vast number of print managers, create a better environment and provide better conditions for everyone's entrepreneurship and development. Our vast number of printing managers should also fulfill their mission and make due contributions to the development of China's printing industry and China's modernization. Here, I would like to raise a few points for the printing manager:
First, Recognizing Responsibility Under the socialist conditions, the printing industry is not only an important processing and service industry for the national economy, but also an important part of the cultural industry and shoulders the burden of construction. The important mission of spreading and developing advanced culture