Some experiences and suggestions on crossing, snaggy, camping, emergency treatment, etc.

1, physical fitness on the first day of the line actually consume not too much, the key is to sit the night before the night of the car, rest is not good, the next day's state is estimated there will be some problems, so in the car to rest , It is best to buy a few inflatable pillows used in the car to facilitate rest. Camping in the mountains that night, the rest will not be very good, especially the night watch, fortunately the next day the line comparison FB, you can not consume too much physical fitness, so that the third day can basically keep the strength to go to the Grand Canyon. The GGs take turns to watch the nights, with two groups of 1-2 hours each to ensure everyone's rest and good physical fitness.

2. All bearers who do not have to bear heavy loads, except for the basic dry food, 2 liters of water, medicine, and life-saving supplies, try to go light. The donkey can be used to carry drugs and life-saving supplies. There must be three or more large knives, one for the former team, one for the squadron, and one for the team. The line is not too dry. There are many trees along the way. You can add water to the Suixi Road.

3. The ratio of hard-assured donkeys to Donkeys is best to reach 1/3. Before, after, and evenly distributed, there must be at least two lightly loaded donkeys in case you need to help other people (such as supporting and backing). People may use a stretcher in case of a situation.)

4, the speed of the first day of the line to walk, open the vanguard of the speed to maintain the speed and uniform speed, pay attention to the former team and the team must be able to maintain the distance to greet, the speed is basically maintained on July 15 row Pasan progress It's okay to speed things up properly.

5. Contacts The use of the walkie-talkie in the mountains is not very useful. Sometimes it turns over a hill. In fact, it is not necessarily tens of meters away. So the contact method can only be people's shouts, whistles, mirrors (reflection), and flashlight at night. The last way is fire, but don't be a last resort. Don't start fire. It will cause fire! ! ! To make fire, use some of the wet branches to create heavy smoke. The team's personnel must be careful not to scream, whistle, use mirrors, etc. to make fun, which will cause Wang Xiaoliang to tell the story of the wolf and confuse it.

The signal meaning of whistle and light, etc.:
International SOS emergency help: three short, three long, three short, continue to repeat after one minute;
International Mountain Emergency Assistance: six short, one minute later, the signal repeats with the aforementioned SOS, but the 6 short signal belongs to the high mountain signal and the SOS belongs to the universal signal;
Report orientation, contact with the former team or the latter team: three long, if no response signal is received, it can be repeated after one minute;
After receiving the above three-long signal, it responds to the signal and reports the security: three short and one minute can be repeated;
Gathering and returning to camp: One long tone, informing everyone that the assembly is ready to go or return to the camp;
For the above signals, everyone must know the meaning, but don't blow it out. In addition to the rescue signal, the other three signals are generally blown by the front, middle, and rear leaders and pressure arrays. The mirrors and flashlights are used like whistles.

6, equipped with personal equipment must be through the equipment: 20 liters of the following backpack (except for the donkey, but there is no need to not back 65 liters of it, but also ready to back to other people do it), hiking shoes, spare military shoes each One pair, 2 liters of water, Chinese food, more use of a knife (preferably a Swiss army knife), wind spirits, band-aid, raincoat, headlights, gloves, wide-brimmed hat (to prevent the tree has a small insect, etc. fell to the neck, you can also Wai On a piece of scarf or headscarf, whistle, metal mirror (not glass, optional), trousers with tight trousers, long-sleeved blouse, garbage bag (sheep donkey is responsible for receiving garbage).
Camping equipment and other equipment will be carried uphill by car: tents, mats, sleeping bags, two sets of exchanged underwear, spare trousers, sandals or slippers, and so on.
Collective equipment: gas stoves, stoves, pots, etc., cauldron (for mountain picnics), dry firewood (transported from the mountain, for the sake of environmental protection, it is not possible to obtain firewood from the forest, prepare for cooking, and make fire at night; Bigger), other FB Dongdong do not have me, FB people know what to bring. Engineer shovels, camp lights (steam lights), multi-purpose pliers. A large piece of plastic sheeting, preferably a few square meters, can be used as a mat, and it can also shelter from rain. There are donkeys in the IT industry who can also bring some twisted pairs, about 50cm long, to do the same type of network with RJ-45 head, inside the copper wire can be used as wire, wire, shoelaces, trap sets, etc. A lot of uses. Nylon ropes or plastic ropes should be taken with more, preferably 200-400 meters or more. They can be used to surround the camp around the camp and put a few empty Coke bottles or cans on the ropes at intervals. To prevent beasts from coming over, you can know the sound in advance.

7. Medicines must be taken through the medicine (Between the donkeys, prepare two sets, one for each team before and after): iodine, Yunnan Baiyao (powder, spray each one), bandage more than 20, bandage, gauze, tape, skim Cotton wool, cotton swabs, snake medicine, 2 hemostatic tapes, 2 surgical blades, drug-absorbing device, disinfecting wet tissue, large sewing needles (pricking), several ropes (the length of one stretcher can be tied), ten drops of water, Dan. Others from the Donkey See if they can bring some medicines brought by the car: drugs for diarrhea (berberine, fluoroseplactone, erythritol, etc.), anti-inflammatory drugs (amoxicillin, etc.), alcohol, cold medicine, SMZ, Analgesics, Britton, Thermometers (for mouth or mouth use, optional), Mosquito control water, Sulfur, Antibacterial agents (Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, Acetyl helicase, optional), Antibiotics (Taripril, Pioneer) On the 6th, optional), Nebecetin spray (traffic aerosol, with the effect of freezing / analgesic / anti-inflammatory / hemostatic, not necessarily a good buy).

8. There are more serpents in snake pits. When walking, the best distance between people is kept at 1-2 meters. The former team must be careful of whether there are snakes on the road and in the trees. The main venomous snakes of stone potholes are: cobras, golden ring snakes, bamboo leaves, and kissing pythons. In addition to cobras, ordinary snakes do not take the initiative to attack people. If there is movement, they will slip away, so there must be a stick in front of the road. Grab the grass. See the snake, unless it is a last resort, don't kill the snake and allow it to slip away. When you walk, keep your hands out of touch with your eyes. When you cross the trees and bamboo forest, be careful about the top and the front of the tree. Each person can sprinkle some sulfur powder on his pants and clothes. If bitten by a snake, do not panic, do not strenuous exercise, immediately tied with hemostatic tape above the wound to prevent venom invasion, taking snake medicine, control the onset of toxicity, in the wound with a surgical blade to cut the cross-shaped incision The excretion of venom can be done by using a drug addiction device or by using a mouth. However, ulcers or cavities in the mouth cannot be used for drug use. Bring hospitals as fast as possible to avoid activities, preferably human backs or stretchers. The effective treatment time is preferably within 5 hours and varies according to the snake.

9, the camp camp in the mountains, use the shovel to clean up the ground again, what kind of hole must be filled with stones. After the formation of the camp, dig a trench around the camp using shovels and put sulphur powder in the ditch. If not, the cigarettes that can be used to make water can also be used. Above the camp, I said above, put a pile on all sides, blocked it with a rope, and put on a bell (Cola or canned empty bottle). In the evening, it is necessary to arrange people to take turns to watch the night to prevent the beasts or the unscrupulous. The vigil can be surrounded by the fire. The beasts are afraid of the fire, but the insects can love the fire. It is better to leave the campfire farther away from the tent. Pay attention to the fire in the mountain forest. The campfire is basically going to burn overnight. The fire at night should not be too big, save dry firewood, and by the way you can boil water and cook food. In a convenient place, you should dig with a construction shovel and pay attention to safety. Do not leave the camp too far. However, you must not pollute the camp and the environment. When you go, you must backfill it. Camp garbage should be taken down the hill.

Think of so much to write it out first, for your reference, and later thought to add. In order to get started, you are welcome to write some knowledge in this area. The best thing is to form a relatively complete thing. It will be more convenient for everyone to go out afterwards.

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