The spirit of climbing and the method of climbing

After the Second Expedition to the Everest [Mount Everest], the British mountaineering expert Manoli [Malori/Mallory] attended the report meeting at the request of the masses. During this time, a woman asked him, "Why do you want to climb? "Malori simply answered: "Because the mountain is there." Later, he joined Albion (Irvine), a member of the British Mount Everest team, for a third-degree climb; unfortunately, when he boarded After the top of the mountain, it lost its track.
"Why do you want to climb?" This is a matter of opinion. From my personal point of view, apart from the fact that nature has given so many towering mountains to interview people, the most important thing is that because mountains are a world unknown to humanity, they are driven by human knowledge and curiosity. A mountain stands in front of it, it naturally generates a desire to climb; at the same time, when you climb to the top of a mountain that has not reached its footsteps, the sense of fulfillment that you have experienced after being trained is something that others cannot understand. Human beings love the personality of primitive nature, and the pioneering spirit that likes to overcome difficulties. They get the greatest satisfaction from mountain climbing. Therefore, many people study mountaineering as a special study to satisfy humans' desire for knowledge.
The mountain is full of magic and strangeness. If there is a mountain in front of it, there is no desire to climb it, that is, the willpower of the individual is degraded. If everyone is so, the whole society will lose its vitality, and naturally it will fall far behind the advanced country. Live a decadent and negative life. It can be seen that the significance of mountaineering is far-reaching!
In addition, on the question of "What is mountain climbing?", the book "Japanese Landscape Theory" written by the Japanese geologist Shiga Shigetsu said that the significance of mountaineering is very thorough. The book states in the section “The Must Promote Climate for Mountaineering”: “In the whole natural world, mountains are the most interesting, noblest, and most sacred product. The steeper the mountain, the greater the danger of climbing, and the greater the danger. The enjoyment is also getting stronger, and in order for everyone to enjoy the taste, we really should encourage everyone to climb and promote the conquest of nature.” After the book was published, it caused an uproar, the young mountaineer islet Water and Rita Kotaru were affected, resulting in love for the mountains, which became the originator of modern Japanese mountains.
Now, I combine the European alpinism and Japanese mountain views to illustrate the significance of mountaineering.
Since the Japanese monk pioneered Mount Fuji, mountains such as Tateyama, Hakusan, Mt. Yogyakarta, Gunyue, and Dafeng Mountain have also been gradually developed. The mountain has become a target of Japanese beliefs, and the feelings of fear of the mountains are rooted in Every Japanese person's heart. Since ancient times, the Japanese have worshipped the mountain as a god. In every corner of the mountain, there is an worship place dedicated to the mountain gods. The temple is covered with gravel roads. Before entering the temple, you need to take off your shoes or clogs. Then, the elderly or women who had been in Salvador’s Liquef,, who had barefooted their offerings on the table, expressed their admiration and thanked the mountain gods for their protection of their homeland.
At present, numerous temples have been built on the top of the hill. Although there are no temples on the undeveloped hills, some of the foothills of the mountains also have simple archways. In the eyes of the Japanese, the mountains, like the sea and the lake, are the true gods of the universe and the mountains are more sublime. Therefore, it is an unforgivable defamation that litters and randomly climbs plants in the mountains. Imagine if the mountains are still pure and natural like ancient times, then the mountaineers' hearts will be quiet and clear.
The composition of the Japan Mountaineering Association dates back to 1895. Under the encouragement of the British pastor Weston, the island’s earliest mountain associations were created by Kojima Noriyoshi and Kotou. A series of mountaineering activities began in 1912, which included snow-covered mountain climbing, climbing of Nanda Kot by Rikkyo University, and several sensational sensations such as the Alberta mountain at Keio University. Mountaineering activities. After the Second World War, women's rights began to rise, and the law prohibiting women from climbing on the mountain also became history. A group of all-female mountaineering teams took up the Himalayas and the Andes. Since then, mountaineering activities have formed a warm wave in Japan, and the climbing of various universities and community members has continuously launched activities. Among them, the famous Japanese mountain club successfully climbed the south wall of Mount Everest, and member Miura Ichiro. The feats of gliding down the Khumbu Glacier glacier [Khumbu Glacier], 4,000 metres south of Mount Everest, caught the attention of world climbers.
Since then, the Japanese hill climbers have organized more mountaineering clubs. In the concept of the crowd, it is believed that climbing the rock wall is the only true mountaineering. Therefore, everyone follows this concept. The Alps, famous for rock walls, have become the main goal of their climbing. Although the spirit and achievements during this period are very impressive, the erroneous concept of climbing in their minds, "Never take the route others have taken," is somewhat pedantic; but fortunately, no one has been trapped by it. In the mood of the mountains.
The Japanese worship the mountains with a very holy mood. In Europe, they believe that the mountains are places where dinosaurs inhabit, so they are full of fear of the mountains and there is no sense of worship - this is the difference of national thought, making Europe There is a totally different idea from the mysterious East. As for China, India, and Nepal, which are homologous to Japan, the worship of mountains is comparable; the mountain names they took, such as the snow-capped mountains and the gods, can see their respect for the mountains. The world's highest peak, even more aptly referred to by the East as "The Holy Place of the Snow," is not for the rest of the world.
In the past, when a mountain climber climbed Mount Manaslu (Manaslu/Manaslu, 8163M, located in Nepal), he returned due to unsuccessful climbing. It happened that a series of epidemic infectious diseases were occurring in the area. Unfamiliar, unlucky events that buried ancient temples during avalanches. The local residents were superstitious because they insulted the mountain gods when they stepped on the tops of the mountains and made God angry. Under the complaints of the people, they had to give up on the second-degree climb and change to Ganesh Himal. This is the first time the climber has suffered setbacks.
After the mid-eighteenth century, the concept of mountains in Europe and the United States has gradually shifted from ambiguity to clarity. Imagine that the peak of the day, under the shining of the Yang Guan, glows with rose light, and it is a temptation to love the beautiful nature of mankind. They then began climbing the Alps with a conqueror's posture and began climbing.
In the United Kingdom, the mountaineering team often broadcasts the film "Conquering the Virgin of the Virgin" to the players. In Italy, there is the "Conquering the Himalayan K2" movie. This shows that the Europeans wanted to conquer the mountain's ambitions. In contrast, Japan could not find such ambitious adjectives as "Conquering the Abutment of the Bronze, Climbing the Beiyue of the Severe Winter," or "Conquering the Swords of the Winter."
However, in the face of the majestic mountains, it is an irresistible temptation for climbers. Therefore, whether it is "conquering" or "cultivating", the spirit of human challenge to nature since ancient times has been fully vented here.
The landscape of the European Alps and the Himalayas of Asia is completely different. The foothills of Europe belong to the plant area of ​​"White Sea Star Ape", which is suitable for hiking. Once you step into the mountains, the overlapping rocks and snows and ices all over the world are presented in front of you like you are in an ancient fairy tale. The beauty is unappreciable. However, if you do not know how to climb the rock wall, you will not be able to reach the top of the mountain. Therefore, some enthusiasts competed to study the "climbing method" and invented many novel climbing tools. Many climbers who have climbed the rock walls of the Japanese Spike Mountains, Jianyue Mountain, and Beiyue Mountain have turned their sights to the European Mountain Range, which is more difficult to climb, in order to test their abilities. This spirit is truly admirable.
Although, I have repeatedly urged that mountaineering should not be used for the purpose of conquest, but whether this view can be accepted by people, nobody can tell you why.


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