The ginseng fruit, aliased as Xianguo, Yanguo, Caodandan, etc., is recorded in the Solanaceae family and is a dicotyledonous herb. It can be directly eaten and distributed in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Gansu and other regions. China is the main producing area of ​​ginseng fruit. Planted from the 1970s and 1980s, the country of origin is the United States. What this article will bring to you today is how to grow ginseng fruit and how to grow ginseng fruit.
Morphological characteristics
The ginseng fruit, which is a plant of the family Solanaceae, is an annual herb that grows in the shrubs. Its leaves are fluffy, the fruit is oval, or conical, and the flesh is milky yellow with numerous fruit species.
Ginseng fruit flower is erect, rarely curved, dense, and short peduncle. The flower bud is green, multi-oval growth, numerous filaments, no obvious style, and the main value of ornamental medicine.
Cutting propagation
The cultivation of ginseng fruit trees is mainly based on ramets or cuttings, while cutting propagation has the advantages of fast material formation and fast fruit growth.
Choose a mature ginseng fruit tree, cut the shoots within 3 years of life as cuttings, and cut the sharp cuts. The wounds can be coated with rooting powder. After preparing the seedbed, take the vegetable garden soil and humus soil as the substrate, remove the grass roots, stones, etc., then insert the leaves into the seedbed and wait for the roots to be rooted.
Fertilizer management
The ginseng fruit tree should be applied with the base fertilizer after the first transplant, and then the top dressing can be carried out twice. For the first time, when the ginseng fruit tree grows to 30 cm, the second time is before the flowering period, about 3 kg per fertilization, and with watering, it starts to spread at a position about 10 cm from the main root. The main choice Potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, compound fertilizer, etc., combined with valerian.
Ginseng fruit trees are usually watered every 10 days to ensure that the soil is half dry. Avoid water shortage, soil drought, watering is not timely, excessive watering at one time, and water in the roots.
Pruning
Ginseng fruit tree has a strong ability to germinate, and it needs to be trimmed regularly, which can effectively prevent the lengthening.
Each time you trim, you can focus on the branching branches. In the growing period, you need to select more than 3 branches, 5 branches below as the main branch, and the rest need to be trimmed. Before each flowering period, only three inflorescences need to be kept on the side branches, and the rest need to be removed.
The result of ginseng fruit is good, and it is prone to lychee phenomenon. Therefore, in the early stage of the result, the plant can be framed by wooden sticks, trunk, or plastic rope to prevent the main branches from breaking.
Summary: The above is mainly about the ginseng fruit tree related content. This article gives a detailed introduction to the ginseng fruit planting method, reminding the farmers, ginseng fruit planting, need to harvest in time, once the ginseng fruit skin appears purple stripes, it means mature .
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