As time goes by, some ancient books that are not properly preserved will suffer from problems such as damage, insects, and crispness. In order to better protect these ancient books, Hanlong Industrial established an ancient literature restoration room. Since then, these 90-year-old girls have become the "masters" of this ancient book restoration room. Here, they use their own skill to carefully "treat" a book of "sick disease" history, let these ancient books "regain their vitality" and enter the reader's field of vision.
Repair work
Repair station
What is the restoration of ancient books? I believe many people will hear the "repair of ancient books", and there will be a room full of ancient books everywhere. When the sun shines in, you can see the dust scattered in the air. The breeze blows through the smell of a paper mold, and several older workers are working in the ground.
In fact, the repair of ancient books is far less imaginative. The ancient restorationist is like a general practitioner in the hospital. According to the degree of damage of ancient books, different repairing schemes should be formulated to make the ancient books regain their brilliance.
So how do you let the ancient books reproduce their brilliance?
First, take a photo.
The first step after the ancient books are taken out of the warehouse is to take photos and archive them, so that the ancient restorationists have a comprehensive understanding of the damage of ancient books.
"If you use a normal camera to take pictures of ancient books, it is not only time-consuming, but also often has problems such as low image quality. We generally use high-precision ancient books scanners for shooting numbers to completely solve this problem. "The small fan responsible for the restoration of ancient books said.
Second, paper selection:
After the photo was taken, it entered the process of selecting paper for ancient books. To repair ancient books, it is necessary to use paper made by ancient methods, that is, to copy raw materials, curtains, and papers produced in the past, and the paper must be hand-made, and it is divided into hemp paper, bamboo paper, paper, mixed paper, and the like.
The book is not the most expensive paper, but the most appropriate paper. Now there are 5 categories and more than 100 kinds of handmade papers stored in the Hanlong repair room warehouse. Before repairing the ancient books, the restorationist needs to select the papers with the same ancient materials and curtains as the color to be repaired. . In case of special or colored paper, you need to make your own pulp or dye the paper.
Third, make a paste.
The paste used for the restoration of ancient books must be made of gluten-free wheat starch, because such paste is mild, stable, and most importantly reversible. In terms of specific production, the wheat starch is added with cold water, and then repeatedly stirred with a wooden stick to a paste, and then washed with hot water to form. The formed paste needs to be placed in a natural state to be cooled before it can be used.
Fourth, repair.
Make a good paste, choose a good paper, and enter the formal stage of ancient books. There are two ways to repair ancient books, one is manual repair, and the other is repaired with pulp filling equipment. In fact, the most common encounter in the restoration of ancient books is the repair of holes. The tools used are a piece of paper, a brush, and a bowl of paste. The specific step is to apply a brush with a paste to the hole to quickly fill the hole and fill the hole. In principle, first make up the big hole and then make up the small hole.
Fifth, flatten.
After completing the patching of the pages, the next step is to flatten them. At this time, you need to use the book press. Generally, water is sprayed on the book page, and it is flattened in the absorbent paper. After the pages are dry and flattened, the folded pages are taken out and the excess paper on the book page is trimmed. After trimming, put the book page into the press machine for flattening, usually it takes several days to flatten it once.
During the repair process, it is necessary to continuously adjust the repair plan according to the actual situation, and sometimes it takes a few days to make up a leaf. Day after day, the repair work is boring, but when a damaged and damaged ancient book becomes flat and new by its own hands, its inner pride and sense of accomplishment are unparalleled. There is no residual page in a hundred years, so the paper has a fragrance, relying on a pair of skillful decay and magic.
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