Fang Yuanhui's photocopying method for ancient books and photocopies can be used to photocopy ancient books in the following ways:
(1) The famous Song and Yuan dynasty, especially the only remaining ones today, including the special and important books in the Ming and Ming dynasties, especially the famous school copies, should be printed in the original big picture. In the "Three books of the ancient Yi series", such as the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, Longshu County, the engraved version of the "Golden Stone Record", there is the Ming Tang dynasty inscription, the Qing Dynasty, the Tibetan Gansu Jinzhe Building, the liberation of the early Zhao Shisi was donated to the country after the low value. In the past, Feng Wenchang, Jiang Li, Qi Yuan, Han Taihua, Pan Zuyin and other Tibetan books were only ten volumes. They have been regarded as gems, and they have also engraved the "Golden Stones and Ten Volumes of People" to boast. Not seen in the record. Another example is the Golden Engraved Edition, "Yu Chen's Reformation of Lu Taisong's Complete Works of Zhuangzi". In the past, Lu Zou's "Zhuangzi" has been lost for a long time. Some people have also done a series of work. This book is in good condition, for the governance of Zhuangzi and the study of Lu Huiqing. The thinker has long been yearning for it. Listed in the "First Collection of Ancient Books", such as the "Mozi" of the Ming Dynasty Jiajing Zhicheng bronze type blueprint, the classic of the "Mozi", is the most difficult to see in the old book "Mozi", the old Tibetan sea source After the cabinet, Pan Zuyin borrowed the school and did not return it. Another example is the Ming Dynasty's Wang Shiqin's engraving of this book, "The Zhenguan Political Power," which was originally copied without the Yuan people. In the "Bottom" section of this book, I have talked about the reprinting of "The Zhenguan Zhengyao" in the past few years. The mistake of misusing Goben can now be printed on the original photo of Hongwu. In short, the vast majority of these two series of books are properly selected, and should be rushed to the original print. In addition, the printed paper should also be quaint, and the original book's collection imprint should be applied in red. In the past, the Japanese had a photocopy of the Song and Yuan Dynasties books, and sometimes even the bindings were modeled after the original book. In the late 1950s, China's photocopying of "Gu Yunmei Bujuji Handwriting", tried the butterfly dress, the effect is very good, it has been nearly 30 years since the adhesion, there is no sign of deterioration. Now photocopying "Gu Yi series three series", etc., if the original book is a butterfly, why not try it. I therefore advocate that the special precious secrets of photocopying should be exquisite, mainly considering that the purpose of photocopying such books is not only to make them widely circulated, but also to make some beautiful copies of these orphan secrets, so that people can see To the replica, you can get a glimpse of the original appearance of the original book. As for the price, it is no problem, it can be purchased by libraries and research institutions. In addition, print some reduced paperbacks and hardcovers for circulation.
(2) Reduce photocopying. One is the above-mentioned special precious secret of the solitary, which can reduce the photocopying for circulation. The other is a general good book, that is, from the perspective of collation or cultural relics, it is undoubtedly a rare book, but it is not a special precious secret. This kind of rare book is more, and it is also necessary to reduce the photocopying. In recent years, I have selected the rare original editions, manuscripts, and photocopies of the old manuscripts, and collected the "Twenty-Four Poems Collection" of the photocopy of Minghu, using the rare engravings and copyings of Xie Guofan. The Guati and Tibetan Ming and Qing Dynasties series, as well as the "Mr. Wu Meicun's Poetry Collection", which was copied by Cheng Muheng and Yang Xuexuan, who used the photocopy of the Baogelou Haige copy of Qianlong's time, are all printed in this reduced photocopy. This kind of book usually has to be printed in a white paper, and it is also possible to print some other printed paper lines, such as the "People's Collection". Because white papers may turn yellow and crisp after decades, unlike raw paper, it can go through a long period of time without deterioration.
(3) Some of the major books are of high value and useful. They are essential books for studying ancient Chinese literature and history and need to be reprinted. However, if you use the lead type to print after the point, one project is too big, and it may not be completed after a long period of time, and then it is not necessary. Because such books are not popular books, only some experts and scholars are used to use such books. Most of them are young graduate students and senior undergraduate students in colleges and universities. They all have certain reading ability and do not have to rush to punctuate them. If you do some collusion seriously, it is very necessary, but it will not be late in the future. At present, it is necessary to choose better rare books in such books, and to print them at a speed to meet emergency needs. The book's large head can absorb the experience of the ancient books printed by the Shiyin Bookstore, especially the experience of the Kaiming Bookstore's "Twenty-Five History", the World Book Office's "Thirteen Classics", "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", etc. The method of parallel page is to print down the original dozens and hundreds of books into hardcover books for review. The aforementioned "Yuanfu Yuangui" and "Wenyuan Yinghua" printed after the liberation have adopted this method of shrinking and hardcover, which is very popular among readers.
(4) Some ordinary ancient books, the ministry is not large, but it belongs to the words, phonology, and exegesis. There are many words that are not commonly used in the book, and there are many ancient characters, and sometimes there are ancient characters such as Jinwen, Xiaoyan and Lishu. This type of book is difficult to print in lead and should be photocopied. The bases used for photocopying are not necessarily used as rare books of cultural relics, as long as they are worthy of good books on the collation. For example, in recent years, the photocopy of Ze Cuntang's "Guang Yun" and "Jade articles", the original issue of "Guang Ya Shu Zheng", "Erya Yi Shu", "Jiu Ji", and the original "Literature", " Han Li Shu Yun and so on, are more useful. In addition, there are difficulties in not being typographical, but only urgently needed, and it is too late to organize the school. You can also find a copy of the book for emergency needs. Of course, the basics you are looking for should be more stressful, at least in the collation.
In recent years, there have been some problems in photocopying ancient books. Although the problems are not too big, they still need to be mentioned here. First, the selected book is not appropriate. The old social private business is also published for the profit, and the extremely serious "Thousand Poems" and the vernacular translation "The Book of Songs" are also photocopied. Another is that although the book can be printed, but the selected base is too bad, such as "Reading the Micro-Caotang Notes", without the original version of the Shengshi in Jiaqing, and using the rewritten lithograph of the past civilized bookstore to break the sentence, not only the words are written Oh, there are many mistakes in breaking sentences. It is really inappropriate for the reader to spend money to buy such a bad book.
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