Application of ic card and international standards

IC card application

The region that promotes the success of IC cards in the world is Europe, especially the French IC financial card, IC phone card and German health card and telephone card are the most widely used. At present, there are more than 700 million IC cards in the world, especially in the fields of finance, transportation, medical care, education, entertainment, enterprise management, etc., and they are growing at a rate of 40% every year.

At present, the main application of IC cards in China is:

Communication: Mainly used in mobile communications and public telephones.

Health care and family planning management: The Ministry of Health plans to issue medical IC cards, which are mainly used to record or query medical characteristics information. The National Family Planning Commission is preparing to organize the implementation of family planning IC cards for women of childbearing age.

Transportation: Mainly used for automobile driver management, road toll, bus or subway ticket sales. At present, the Ministry of Public Security has begun to organize the implementation of the "People's Republic of China 96-type motor vehicle driver illegal handling IC card" plan, has completed the standard, norm drafting, and passed the expert review.

Social insurance: mainly used for medical insurance, unemployment insurance, pension insurance, child immunization, etc. At present, insurance IC cards have been issued in Hainan, Shenzhen and Dalian, and plans have been implemented in Beijing, Daqing, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

Internal management of enterprises and institutions: The State Administration for Industry and Commerce is preparing to issue IC cards for industrial and commercial enterprises. At present, it has been piloted in some provinces and cities, and the Technical Supervision Bureau has begun to issue organizational code cards.

Tax Cards: Many provinces and municipalities have begun to use IC cards for tax collection, management and auditing. At present, the State Administration of Taxation has jointly developed the application of IC cards in the tax system with the electronics industry.

Fuel card: Sinopec Corp. and many local oil companies are organizing the establishment of an IC fuel card charging system.

Utility Charge Card: At present, IC card meters, gas meters, and water meters have been used in many cities, and will be widely used in many areas in the future.

Other types of cards: such as membership cards, discount cards, shopping cards, and food hygiene supervision, and many other industries and fields have a large number of applications.

In addition, the application of IC cards in the field of banking and finance will gradually increase. In 1997, the market demand was 40 million pieces, 80 million in 1998, 140 million in 99, and 200 million in 2000. By the end of 1997, IC cards had issued more than 60 million copies, most of which were non-bank IC cards and about 2 million bank cards. According to the planning of various application departments and local provinces and cities, as well as the progress of some projects, it is estimated that by the year 2000, the demand for IC cards in China will reach more than 400 million.

International standard for IC cards

International standards for contact IC cards:

1. The physical characteristics conform to the physical characteristics of various types of identification cards specified in ISO7816:1987 and the full size requirements of the financial transaction cards specified in ISO7813. In addition, they shall comply with the additional characteristics, mechanical strength and the international standard ISO7816-1:1987. Electrostatic test method.

2. Contact size and position. Should comply with the provisions of the international standard ISO7816-2:1988.

3. Electrical signal and transmission protocol. The power supply and information exchange between the IC card and the interface device shall comply with the provisions of ISO/IEC 7816-3:1989.

4. Inter-industry exchange orders. There is a corresponding international standard ISO/IEC7816-4:1994. However, this version has not yet been officially adopted.

5. The numbering system and registration process of the application identifier shall comply with the provisions of the international standard ISO/IEC 7816-5:1994. The international standards for inductive smart cards are: ISO\IEC10536-1:1992, ISO\IEC10536-2:1995, ISO\IECDIS10536-3:1995, ISO14443-2, etc.

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